<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Aperte.org &#187; Design</title>
	<atom:link href="http://aperte.org/category/design/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://aperte.org</link>
	<description>Jeremy Handcock</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2010 07:23:41 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.1</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>Design that disappears</title>
		<link>http://aperte.org/2010/08/07/design-that-disappears/</link>
		<comments>http://aperte.org/2010/08/07/design-that-disappears/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2010 00:33:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy Handcock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aperte.org/?p=693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read a lot about software interaction design these days.  I recently read an article providing this bit of advice: create designs that allow people to forget about the software they're using.  As an example, if you're trying to pay your bills using your bank's website, you should be able to focus on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I read a lot about software interaction design these days.  I recently read an article providing this bit of advice: create designs that allow people to <em>forget about the software they're using</em>.  As an example, if you're trying to pay your bills using your bank's website, you should be able to focus on the financial aspect of the transaction (to whom do I owe money, and how much?) rather than the website itself (how do I see how much money is available in my chequing account?).

There is nothing terribly new or interesting here.  Such advice is somewhat of a platitude in the field of interaction design, as it probably is in other design disciplines.  This idea of designing for people to <em>forget</em> about the software they're using reminded me of something though: Mark Weiser's 1991 article, <a href="http://www.ubiq.com/hypertext/weiser/SciAmDraft3.html"><em>The Computer for the 21st Century</em></a>.

I came across Weiser's article a few years ago when it was assigned reading for one of my HCI classes.  <em>The Computer for the 21st Century</em> is considered to be a manifesto of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitous_computing">ubiquitous computing</a> wherein Weiser speaks generally about computing technology, not specifically about software user interfaces.  Even so, there is a lot in this article that is worth looking at if you're interested in software interaction design.  The first two sentences contain all the meat:

<blockquote>
The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.
</blockquote>

You might translate the first sentence as, "The most profound software designs are those that disappear."  Weiser downplays the role of technology in manifesting the disappearance:

<blockquote>
Such a disappearance is a fundamental consequence not of technology, but of human psychology. Whenever people learn something sufficiently well, they cease to be aware of it.  When you look at a street sign, for example, you absorb its information without consciously performing the act of reading. 
</blockquote>

This is an important point.  Too often, I believe, people developing software products tend to think that applying a certain technology is a means of creating a great user interface.  At the risk of overgeneralizing, I would say that engineering-minded folks are especially susceptible to this line of thinking.  In fact, the most compelling designs are those that embrace the psychology behind what makes software easy to use, even if such designs are created with age-old technology.  These are the designs that will "disappear."  As Weiser says, "… only when things disappear in this way are we freed to use them without thinking and so to focus beyond them on new goals."  Welcome to the 21st century.  He wrote that 19 years ago, yet it rings out just as loudly today.


Share:


	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/home?status=Design%20that%20disappears%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F07%2Fdesign-that-disappears%2F" title="Twitter"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/twitter.png" title="Twitter" alt="Twitter" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://delicious.com/post?url=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F07%2Fdesign-that-disappears%2F&amp;title=Design%20that%20disappears&amp;notes=I%20read%20a%20lot%20about%20software%20interaction%20design%20these%20days.%20%20I%20recently%20read%20an%20article%20providing%20this%20bit%20of%20advice%3A%20create%20designs%20that%20allow%20people%20to%20forget%20about%20the%20software%20they%27re%20using.%20%20As%20an%20example%2C%20if%20you%27re%20trying%20to%20pay%20your%20bills%20using" title="del.icio.us"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/delicious.png" title="del.icio.us" alt="del.icio.us" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F07%2Fdesign-that-disappears%2F&amp;title=Design%20that%20disappears&amp;bodytext=I%20read%20a%20lot%20about%20software%20interaction%20design%20these%20days.%20%20I%20recently%20read%20an%20article%20providing%20this%20bit%20of%20advice%3A%20create%20designs%20that%20allow%20people%20to%20forget%20about%20the%20software%20they%27re%20using.%20%20As%20an%20example%2C%20if%20you%27re%20trying%20to%20pay%20your%20bills%20using" title="Digg"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/digg.png" title="Digg" alt="Digg" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&amp;bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F07%2Fdesign-that-disappears%2F&amp;title=Design%20that%20disappears&amp;annotation=I%20read%20a%20lot%20about%20software%20interaction%20design%20these%20days.%20%20I%20recently%20read%20an%20article%20providing%20this%20bit%20of%20advice%3A%20create%20designs%20that%20allow%20people%20to%20forget%20about%20the%20software%20they%27re%20using.%20%20As%20an%20example%2C%20if%20you%27re%20trying%20to%20pay%20your%20bills%20using" title="Google Bookmarks"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/googlebookmark.png" title="Google Bookmarks" alt="Google Bookmarks" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://www.friendfeed.com/share?title=Design%20that%20disappears&amp;link=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F07%2Fdesign-that-disappears%2F" title="FriendFeed"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/friendfeed.png" title="FriendFeed" alt="FriendFeed" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F07%2Fdesign-that-disappears%2F&amp;t=Design%20that%20disappears" title="Facebook"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/facebook.png" title="Facebook" alt="Facebook" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>


<br/><br/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://aperte.org/2010/08/07/design-that-disappears/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Learning from strangers</title>
		<link>http://aperte.org/2010/08/05/learning-from-strangers/</link>
		<comments>http://aperte.org/2010/08/05/learning-from-strangers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 07:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy Handcock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aperte.org/?p=689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm behind in my blog reading lately and I just now came across Whitney Hess's great post My Best Advice for Conducting User Interviews.  If you're new to interviewing, I highly recommend checking out her tips to see what it's all about.  Her advice is applicable whether you're doing casual or empirical user [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I'm behind in my blog reading lately and I just now came across Whitney Hess's great post <a href="http://whitneyhess.com/blog/2010/07/07/my-best-advice-for-conducting-user-interviews/"><em>My Best Advice for Conducting User Interviews</em></a>.  If you're new to interviewing, I highly recommend checking out her tips to see what it's all about.  Her advice is applicable whether you're doing casual or empirical user research.

I also highly recommend checking out the more substantial reference <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Learning-Strangers-Qualitative-Interview-Studies/dp/0684823128"><em>Learning From Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies</em></a> by Robert S. Weiss.  It's a wonderful book complete with methods and advice for every stage of the interviewing process including participant selection, preparation, conducting the interview, taking notes, analysis, and presentation.  I bought this book when I was in graduate school to prepare for interviews with my research participants and it was immensely helpful.  It's also highly approachable, even if you don't know anything about research.

Conducting interviews is actually my favourite part of doing user research.  I love talking to people about their work, learning about how they work, and listening to their stories.  It's hard work (and as Whitney says, it can be pretty mentally exhausting) but going in prepared will make the process much more fulfilling.  Enjoy these two references, and happy interviewing!


Share:


	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/home?status=Learning%20from%20strangers%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Flearning-from-strangers%2F" title="Twitter"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/twitter.png" title="Twitter" alt="Twitter" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://delicious.com/post?url=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Flearning-from-strangers%2F&amp;title=Learning%20from%20strangers&amp;notes=I%27m%20behind%20in%20my%20blog%20reading%20lately%20and%20I%20just%20now%20came%20across%20Whitney%20Hess%27s%20great%20post%20My%20Best%20Advice%20for%20Conducting%20User%20Interviews.%20%20If%20you%27re%20new%20to%20interviewing%2C%20I%20highly%20recommend%20checking%20out%20her%20tips%20to%20see%20what%20it%27s%20all%20about.%20%20Her%20advice%20" title="del.icio.us"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/delicious.png" title="del.icio.us" alt="del.icio.us" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Flearning-from-strangers%2F&amp;title=Learning%20from%20strangers&amp;bodytext=I%27m%20behind%20in%20my%20blog%20reading%20lately%20and%20I%20just%20now%20came%20across%20Whitney%20Hess%27s%20great%20post%20My%20Best%20Advice%20for%20Conducting%20User%20Interviews.%20%20If%20you%27re%20new%20to%20interviewing%2C%20I%20highly%20recommend%20checking%20out%20her%20tips%20to%20see%20what%20it%27s%20all%20about.%20%20Her%20advice%20" title="Digg"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/digg.png" title="Digg" alt="Digg" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&amp;bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Flearning-from-strangers%2F&amp;title=Learning%20from%20strangers&amp;annotation=I%27m%20behind%20in%20my%20blog%20reading%20lately%20and%20I%20just%20now%20came%20across%20Whitney%20Hess%27s%20great%20post%20My%20Best%20Advice%20for%20Conducting%20User%20Interviews.%20%20If%20you%27re%20new%20to%20interviewing%2C%20I%20highly%20recommend%20checking%20out%20her%20tips%20to%20see%20what%20it%27s%20all%20about.%20%20Her%20advice%20" title="Google Bookmarks"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/googlebookmark.png" title="Google Bookmarks" alt="Google Bookmarks" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://www.friendfeed.com/share?title=Learning%20from%20strangers&amp;link=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Flearning-from-strangers%2F" title="FriendFeed"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/friendfeed.png" title="FriendFeed" alt="FriendFeed" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>
	<a rel="nofollow"  target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Faperte.org%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Flearning-from-strangers%2F&amp;t=Learning%20from%20strangers" title="Facebook"><img src="http://aperte.org/wp-content/plugins/sociable/images/facebook.png" title="Facebook" alt="Facebook" class="sociable-hovers" /></a>


<br/><br/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://aperte.org/2010/08/05/learning-from-strangers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

